Overview
A family‑run kirana store in Kathmandu faced movement restrictions and unpredictable demand. They adopted WhatsApp/FB Messenger ordering with daily product lists and a simple mobile web form for delivery slots.
Key Moves
- Created a Google Sheet‑backed product catalog; shared daily via WhatsApp broadcast.
- Built a no‑code form (Google Forms → Apps Script email) for orders and preferred delivery windows.
- Used neighborhood runners for last‑mile delivery; accepted COD and QR payments.
- Managed inventory with low‑tech barcode labels and cycle counts; reconciled daily.
Outcomes
- Retained local customers; added elderly and work‑from‑home segments.
- Reduced in‑store congestion; improved delivery density by batching routes.
Why this works (Unit 1 lens)
- Unique features: ubiquity (mobile), universal standards (QR/FonePay), and interactivity (chat) allowed rapid adoption without full websites.
- Type: m‑commerce and social commerce hybrid.
Challenges
- Stockouts and substitutes; perishable handling.
- Delivery routing inefficiencies and return trips for missing items.
Lessons
- Start with the channel customers already use (chat), then layer simple web forms.
- In groceries, reliability (fill rate, on‑time) beats flashy UX.
Chapters covered
- Why E‑commerce matters (1.1)
- Unique features of e‑commerce (1.2)
- Types of e‑commerce (m‑commerce/social) (1.3)

