Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  • Identify major trends in modern software.
  • Describe the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on software.
  • Explain the concept of cloud computing and Software as a Service (SaaS).
  • Define low-code and no-code development platforms.

The world of software is constantly evolving. Several major trends are currently shaping how software is created, distributed, and used.

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)

AI and ML are being integrated into all types of software to make them more intelligent. Instead of just following a fixed set of instructions, AI-powered software can learn from data, make predictions, and automate complex tasks.

  • Examples: Recommendation engines on Netflix and Spotify, voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, and AI-powered features in software like Adobe Photoshop.

2. Cloud Computing and SaaS

Cloud computing is the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, and software—over the internet (“the cloud”). This has led to the rise of Software as a Service (SaaS), a model where software is licensed on a subscription basis and accessed via a web browser.

  • Impact: Instead of buying and installing software on individual computers, businesses and individuals can now rent it. This lowers upfront costs and makes software more accessible.
  • Examples: Google Workspace, Salesforce, Dropbox.

3. Low-Code / No-Code Platforms

These platforms allow people with little to no programming experience to build applications using a visual, drag-and-drop interface. The goal is to empower “citizen developers” to create simple applications without having to write traditional code.

  • Impact: This trend is accelerating software development and allowing businesses to create custom applications for specific needs much more quickly and cheaply.
  • Examples: Microsoft Power Apps, AppGyver.

Summary

The future of software is being shaped by several key trends. Artificial Intelligence is making software smarter and more predictive. Cloud computing and the SaaS model are changing how software is delivered and paid for, moving from a purchase model to a subscription model. Finally, low-code/no-code platforms are democratizing software development, allowing more people to create their own applications.

Key Takeaways

  • AI and ML are being integrated into software to make it more intelligent.
  • Cloud computing has enabled the rise of the Software as a Service (SaaS) subscription model.
  • Low-code/no-code platforms allow non-programmers to build applications.

Discussion Questions

  1. What is an example of an AI-powered feature you have used in a software application?
  2. What are the advantages of a SaaS subscription model for a small business compared to buying software outright?
  3. Do you think low-code/no-code platforms will eventually replace traditional programmers? Why or why not?