Objectives
- Use a slide master or a consistent theme.
- Structure a short talk: title, agenda, three content slides, close.
Theory: Application software, multimedia in business.
Tasks (50 minutes)
Create Surname_IT231_Lab6.pptx (six slides):
- Title: your name, IT 231 BBA, one image.
- Agenda (three bullets).
- Content: βWhat is a computer?β (IPO in three bullets).
- Content: one hardware vs software comparison (two-column layout).
- Content: one Nepal or campus example (e.g. eSewa, IRD portal, or college Wi-Fi).
- Thank you + two discussion questions.
Rules: 6Γ6 guideline (about six words per bullet, six bullets max). One entrance animation on slide 3 only. Speaker notes on slides 3β5 (two sentences each).
Before You Start
- Open PowerPoint and choose a theme from Design β Themes before adding content; changing it later can break layouts.
- Plan the six slides on paper first: one headline per slide.
- Keep images you are allowed to use: your own photos, the campus logo, or Creative Commons images.
Step-by-Step Guide
- Slide master. View β Slide Master. On the top (parent) layout, set the title font and colour and add a small footer text (
IT 231). Close the master view. Every slide now inherits these settings. - Title slide (1). Your name, the course name, and one image. Use Insert β Pictures and keep the image proportional by resizing from a corner.
- Agenda (2). Use the Title and Content layout with three bullets matching slides 3β5.
- What is a computer? (3). Three bullets: Input (data enters through devices), Process (the CPU executes instructions), Output (results are shown or stored). Add one entrance animation: Animations β Appear or Fade, with Effect Options β By Paragraph so the bullets appear one at a time.
- Hardware vs software (4). Home β Layout β Two Content (or Comparison). Left: hardware examples. Right: software examples.
- Local example (5). For example, eSewa: what the user does, what software runs, which hardware is involved.
- Thank you (6). Two open discussion questions.
- Speaker notes. Open View β Notes and write two sentences for each of slides 3β5, saying what you will say, not what is already written on the slide.
- Rehearse. Press F5 to present. Use Alt + F5 (or Slide Show β Use Presenter View) to see your notes while presenting. Time yourself to 3 minutes with Slide Show β Rehearse Timings.
Check Your Work
| Checkpoint | How to verify |
|---|---|
| Consistent design | The footer and fonts come from the slide master; the same theme is on all slides |
| Structure | Six slides in the order given; the agenda matches slides 3β5 |
| 6Γ6 rule | No slide has more than six bullets or bullets much longer than six words |
| Animation and notes | One entrance animation on slide 3 only; speaker notes on slides 3β5 |
| Timing | You can present everything in 3 minutes |
Common Errors and Fixes
| Problem | Fix |
|---|---|
| Footer added slide by slide | Put it on the slide master once, or use Insert β Header & Footer β Apply to All. |
| Text overflows the placeholder | Cut the words (6Γ6) rather than shrinking the font below about 20 pt. |
| Animation on every slide | The task allows one animation. Remove the others in the Animation Pane. |
| Notes repeat the slide text | Notes should hold what you say, such as an example, a number or a transition. |
Extension Task
For those who finish early: Convert the slide 4 comparison into a SmartArt graphic (Insert β SmartArt), and export the deck as PDF handouts with three slides per page (File β Export β Create Handouts, or Print β 3 Slides).
Deliverable
The .pptx file. Be ready to present in 3 minutes.
Viva
- Why is a slide master useful?
- What is the difference between animation and transition?
- When should you use a table instead of bullets?
- How do speaker notes help in a viva?
- What is the 6Γ6 rule, and why does it help an audience?
- What is Presenter View?
- Name two ways to keep a presentation consistent in design.
- Why should you avoid putting a full paragraph on a slide?

