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Module 4 Title Slide

Module 4

Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

Digital Marketing & AI Launchpad

Phase 2: Content & Optimization

Duration: 1 hour

Learning Objectives

  • ✅ Understand how Google search works
  • ✅ Conduct basic keyword research
  • ✅ Identify search intent
  • ✅ Optimize on-page elements
  • ✅ Use AI for SEO analysis
How Google Works

How Google Works

🕷️ CRAWLING
Bots discover pages
📚 INDEXING
Store & organize
🏆 RANKING
Best answers first
SEO Iceberg

What Google Evaluates

  • Relevance - Does it match the query?
  • Authority - Is this trusted?
  • User Experience - Fast, mobile-friendly?
  • Content Quality - Comprehensive, accurate?
E-E-A-T Shield

E-E-A-T

Google's Quality Guidelines

  • Experience - First-hand experience
  • Expertise - Knowledge in field
  • Authoritativeness - Go-to source
  • Trustworthiness - Reliable content
Keyword Funnel

Keyword Types

Type Example Volume
Head "coffee" High
Body "best coffee Kathmandu" Medium
Long-tail "organic fair trade coffee Thamel" Low
Long Tail Opportunity

The Long-Tail Opportunity

Long-tail keywords = Lower competition + Higher conversion

70% of all searches are long-tail queries!

Free Keyword Tools

  • Google Keyword Planner - Volume estimates
  • Ubersuggest - Free keyword ideas
  • AnswerThePublic - Question keywords
  • Google Autocomplete - Related searches
Search Intent

Search Intent Types

Intent Example Content
Informational "what is SEO" Blog posts
Commercial "best SEO tools" Comparisons
Transactional "buy SEO services" Service pages
Search Intent Compass

How to Identify Intent

  1. Google it - See what ranks
  2. Check SERP features - Ads = transactional
  3. Analyze words - "buy," "how to," "best"

On-Page SEO Checklist

📝 TITLE TAG (50-60 chars)
📄 META DESCRIPTION (150-160 chars)
🔗 URL STRUCTURE (short, descriptive)
🏷️ H1, H2, H3 TAGS (hierarchy)
🖼️ IMAGE ALT TEXT
🔀 INTERNAL LINKS

Title Tag Best Practices

Primary Keyword | Secondary - Brand

  • ✅ "SEO Services Nepal | Digital Marketing - Gurkha Tech"
  • ❌ "Home - My Website" (too generic)
  • ❌ "SEO SEO SEO Nepal SEO" (stuffing)

Meta Description

Include:

  • Primary keyword (naturally)
  • Value proposition
  • Call-to-action
  • Reason to click

URL Structure

❌ Bad

  • /page123
  • /blog/post?id=456

✅ Good

  • /seo-services-nepal
  • /blog/seo-tips

🤖 AI for Keyword Clustering

I have these keywords for my [business]:
[List keywords]

Group them by:

1. Topic similarity
2. Search intent
3. Funnel stage

Suggest which should be:

- Same page vs. dedicated page
- Primary vs. secondary

Core Web Vitals

Metric Target
LCP (Loading) < 2.5 seconds
FID (Interactivity) < 100ms
CLS (Stability) < 0.1

Quick Technical Wins

  • Enable compression (Gzip)
  • Optimize images (WebP)
  • Use a CDN (Cloudflare)
  • Enable caching
  • Minimize CSS/JS
Hands On Activity

Hands-on Activity

"Green Light SEO" - 45 minutes

  1. Keyword Selection (10 min)
    1 primary + 3 secondary keywords
  2. On-Page Optimization (25 min)
    Title, meta, URL, headers, images
  3. Technical Check (10 min)
    PageSpeed Insights test

Deliverables

  • ☐ Keyword research (10+ keywords)
  • ☐ SEO audit of one page
  • ☐ Optimized title + meta description
  • ☐ PageSpeed Insights screenshot

Key Takeaways

  1. Keywords = Questions people ask
  2. Intent > Volume - Right traffic matters
  3. On-page basics work - Title, meta, headers
  4. Speed matters - Fast sites rank better
  5. AI accelerates research - Clustering, gaps

Next Module

Social Media Management & Design

Brand consistency and platform strategy